Bali, known as the “Island of the Gods,” is one of the top tourist destinations in Indonesia. It’s famous for its rich biodiversity and cultural diversity, making it a haven for beach lovers, cultural enthusiasts, and ecotourists. With its lush landscapes, rich culture, and commitment to environmental sustainability, Bali offers a variety of destinations for the eco-conscious traveler. In this article, we explore some of the top ecotourism destinations in Bali that are beautiful and offer opportunities to connect with nature and contribute to the environment.
¿Qué es el ecoturismo?
Según la Sociedad Internacional de Ecoturismo, el ecoturismo es un tipo de turismo responsable que se realiza en espacios naturales, conserva el medio ambiente, contribuye al bienestar de las comunidades locales e incluye actividades de interpretación y educación. El ecoturismo minimiza los impactos negativos del turismo sobre la naturaleza, al tiempo que garantiza la sostenibilidad de los recursos naturales para las generaciones futuras. Además, anima a los turistas a comprender mejor los problemas medioambientales y sociales a los que se enfrentan sus destinos.
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Ecotourism Destinations in Bali
The Indonesian government is actively developing ecotourism, particularly in Bali, to protect its rich biodiversity. With its diverse landscapes, serene villages, and welcoming locals, Bali is a dream destination for many. Below are some top ecotourism destinations in Bali that are beautiful and offer opportunities to connect with nature and contribute to environmental conservation.
1. Las fuentes sagradas de Tirta Empul
El templo de Tirta Empul es un templo considerado sagrado por la comunidad hindú balinesa, situado en la aldea de Manukaya, en la regencia de Tampak Siring, distrito de Gianyar. La principal singularidad del templo de Tirta Empul es el manantial natural que se encuentra dentro del recinto del templo. La comunidad hindú utiliza el agua de este manantial para purificarse e invocar el Tirta sagrado. Aquí es donde se puede realizar el «pelukatan» o purificarse en el agua sagrada.
2. Templo de Goa Lawah
Goa Lawah Temple is a Hindu temple located in Pasinggahan village, Dawan subdistrict, Klungkung regency, Bali. It is one of the six major temples in Bali. The uniqueness of this place is that thousands of bats fill the cave temple. In addition, this sacred site offers deep historical knowledge, cultural uniqueness, and an enchanting spiritual experience.
3. El Bosque de los Monos
There are several monkey forests in Bali, but one of the most famous is the Ubud Monkey Forest or “Mandala Suci Wenara Wana,” a nature reserve and temple complex located in Ubud, Bali, Indonesia. This area is home to around 340 Macaca fascicularis, better known as long-tailed macaques. The villagers see the Monkey Forest as a necessary spiritual, economic, educational, and conservation center for the village and the wider region. You can observe the monkeys from a distance. And you are not allowed to feed them because it can alter their behavior.
4. Templo Ulun Danu Beratan
Ulun Danu Beratan es un templo situado en la orilla noroeste del lago Beratan, en las montañas cercanas a Bedugul, en la regencia de Tabanan. Este templo es único porque parte de él se encuentra en medio del lago Beratan, lo que lo convierte en una atracción turística singular. El lago es un lugar sagrado para los balineses, ya que se considera la fuente de la prosperidad en la vida.
5. Danza Kecak
La danza Kecak es una danza balinesa interpretada por decenas de bailarines masculinos que se colocan en formación circular siguiendo un ritmo determinado, entonando «cak, cak, cak» y levantando ambos brazos. La danza se inspira en un ritual tradicional del pueblo balinés, que posteriormente se adaptó a la historia del Ramayana de la religión hindú para representarse como espectáculo artístico. Se puede ver la danza Kecak en muchos lugares, como Uluwatu, la playa de Melasti, Ubud, etc.
6. Desa Trunyan, Kintamani
La aldea de Trunyan es una localidad situada en Kintamani, en la regencia de Bangli, que cuenta con una tradición funeraria única. Las personas que fallecen allí no son enterradas ni incineradas, sino que simplemente se colocan bajo el árbol Taru Menyan. Esta tradición se denomina «Mepasah». Se dice que este árbol es capaz de eliminar el olor del cuerpo. Una visita al pueblo de Trunyan te permitirá conocer mejor la tradición «Mepasah» al interactuar con la comunidad local.
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7. Cultivo de arroz en terrazas
Bali is also famous for its beautiful beaches and rice terraces at Jatiluwih and Ubud. Jatiluwih Rice Terraces is the most extensive rice terrace in Bali, covering 600 hectares at the foot of Mount Batukaru. While Tegalalang Rice Terrace is one of the tourist icons in Bali, you can explore many terraces and look out over the terraces and surrounding green landscape.
8. Desa Panglipuran, Bangli
Panglipuran Village is a traditional village that has won several awards, including Kalpataru, ISTA (Indonesia Sustainable Tourism Award), and was listed as one of the top 100 sustainable destinations by the Green Destinations Foundation. You will feel the cool and fresh air when you visit this village. The village still maintains the noble values of the ancestors that have been passed down from generation to generation, which you can learn by visiting this ecotourism.
9. Isla de Serangan
La isla de Serangan se encuentra en el sur de Denpasar, en la ciudad de Denpasar. Se puede llegar a esta isla en moto o en coche y cruzar el puente Serangan Sakenan. La isla cuenta con numerosos puntos de interés que promueven la sostenibilidad, entre los que destaca la cría de tortugas. En el Centro de Conservación y Educación de Tortugas se puede aprender cómo crecen y se desarrollan estas tortugas.
10. Pueblo de Kusamba
Kusamba Village is an old village in Dawan District, Klungkung Regency, Bali. This village is one of the traditional salt farming centers in Bali, as the salt farmers produce salt that has a distinctive taste, crunchiness, and pure white color. If you visit this village, you can try making traditional salt with the salt farmers there.
11. Aldea de Tenganan Pegringsingan
Tenganan is one of the oldest tourist villages in Bali. The village has the natural charm of hills with preserved indigenous forests and a vast expanse of rice fields flanking the river. Here, you can learn about the community’s culture, such as making pengringsingan woven and learning the mekaré-karé tradition. The mekaré-karé tradition or “perang pandan” is the village’s largest religious ceremony and is held annually.
Conclusión
Bali is a dream destination that offers natural beauty and unique ecotourism experiences. Ecotourism destinations in Bali, such as the Holy Springs of Tirta Empul, Goa Lawah Temple, Monkey Forest, Ulun Danu Beratan Temple, Trunyann Village, and Serangan Island, along with cultural performances like Tari Kecak, focus on preserving the island’s rich biodiversity, supporting local communities, and respecting cultural heritage. As an ecotourist in Bali, you embrace responsible travel practices that prioritize sustainability, preserving the island’s beauty and culture for future generations.
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